英语词汇“stripped away”的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英汉翻译词典

单词	stripped away
释义	stripped away freq. 26 dict. 6 cmpt. 1 spoken 11 un.一块；剥去；一小块；剥去
随便看	span by span construction method Span C span calibration gas Spancaps spancel spanceled spanceling spancelled spancelling spancels span centre span centuries span chain span-change rigid frame span-changing device span check span chisel span-chord ratio span-clean span clearance span counter span-counter spancrete spanda spandau

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